Policy brief: Public financial management for effective financing of Puskesmas services in Indonesia

The Government of Indonesia has identified growing concerns about fragmented financing sources for primary care services, which have contributed to inefficiencies in spending and service delivery. This policy brief identifies key opportunities and challenges in budget formulation, execution, and oversight for primary care services delivered through Puskesmas. It also provides policy recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness and efficiency of public spending to strengthen primary care outputs in Indonesia.