Preventing noncommunicable diseases

Reducing the major risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and the harmful use of alcohol – is the focus of WHO’s work to prevent deaths from NCDs. 

NCDs – primarily heart and lung diseases, cancers and diabetes – are the world’s largest killers, with an estimated 41 million deaths annually. Of these deaths, 17 million are premature (under 70 years of age). If we reduce the global impact of risk factors, we can go a long way to reducing the number of deaths worldwide.

Prevention of NCDs is a growing issue: the burden of NCDs falls mainly on developing countries, where 82% of premature deaths from these diseases occur. Tackling the risk factors will therefore not only save lives; it will also provide a huge boost for the economic development of countries.

 

41 million

deaths

Attributed to NCDs annually, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally

3.3 million

deaths per year

due to the harmful use of alcohol

Global status report

3.1 billion adults

do not drink alcohol

57% of adults worldwide abstained from alcohol in 2016

Learn more

News

Publications

All →
Strategic and technical advisory group of experts on well-being and health promotion

This report summarizes the first meeting of the WHO Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts on Well-being and Health Promotion, held on 16 April...

This report provides the first comprehensive global assessment of within-country inequalities in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors....

This advocacy brief summarizes the findings of the World Health Organization report State of inequality: noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors,...

Philippines–WHO country cooperation strategy 2025–2028

The Philippines–WHO Country Cooperation Strategy 2025–2028 defines the strategic priorities guiding collaboration between the World Health...